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redis服务器环境下mysql实现lnmp架构缓存

配置环境:redhat6.5

server1:redis(172.25.254.1)

server2:php(172.25.254.2)

server3:mysql(172.25.254.3)


配置步骤:

server2:


1、server2安装php的redis相应模块


2、nginx安装

[root@server2 php-fpm.d]# rpm -ivh nginx-1.8.0-1.el6.ngx.x86_64.rpm

warning: nginx-1.8.0-1.el6.ngx.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 7bd9bf62: NOKEY

Preparing…        ########################################### [100%]

  1:nginx         ########################################### [100%]

———————————————————————-

Thanks for using nginx!

Please find the official documentation for nginx here:

* https://nginx.org/en/docs/

Commercial subscriptions for nginx are available on:

* https://nginx.com/products/

———————————————————————-

[root@server2 php-fpm.d]# id nginx

uid=498(nginx) gid=499(nginx) groups=499(nginx)
3、nginx和php配置

1、php配置

[root@server2 php-fpm.d]# cd /etc/php-fpm.d/

[root@server2 php-fpm.d]# id nginx

uid=498(nginx) gid=499(nginx) groups=499(nginx)

[root@server2 php-fpm.d]# vim www.conf

39 user = nginx

41 group = nginx

[root@server2 php-fpm.d]# vim /etc/php.ini

946 date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai

[root@server2 php-fpm.d]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm start

Starting php-fpm:                     [ OK ]

[root@server2 php-fpm.d]# netstat -antlp | grep php

tcp    0   0 127.0.0.1:9000       0.0.0.0:*          LISTEN   1125/php-fpm   

[root@server2 php-fpm.d]# vim /etc/php.ini2、nginx配置

[root@server2 ~]# cd /etc/nginx/conf.d/

[root@server2 conf.d]# ls

default.conf example_ssl.conf

[root@server2 conf.d]# vim default.conf

10     index index.php index.html index.htm;

30   location ~ \.php$ {

31     root      html;

32     fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;

33     fastcgi_index index.php;

34     fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/share/nginx/html$fastcgi_script  _name;

35     include    fastcgi_params;

36   }

[root@server2 conf.d]# nginx -t

nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok

nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful

[root@server2 conf.d]# nginx

[root@server2 conf.d]# netstat -anplt |grep nginx

tcp    0   0 0.0.0.0:80         0.0.0.0:*          LISTEN   1141/nginx

php测试:

[root@server2 conf.d]# cd /usr/share/nginx/html/

[root@server2 html]# vim index.php

[root@server2 html]# cat index.php

<!–php

phpinfo()

–>

[root@server2 html]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm reload

Reloading php-fpm: [14-Jul-2022 01:09:13] NOTICE: configuration file /etc/php-fpm.conf test is successful

                              [ OK ]</pre>

</div>

<p>物理机访问:</p>

<p style=”text-align: center”>

</p>

<p><strong>4、php配置redis+mysql</strong></p>

<div class=”jb51code”>

<pre class=”brush:sql;”>

[root@server2 ~]# cd /usr/share/nginx/html/

[root@server2 html]# vim test.php

  <!–php

      $redis = new Redis();

      $redis—>connect(‘172.25.254.1’,6379) or die (“could net connect redi  s server”);

   #   $query = “select * from test limit 9”;

      $query = “select * from test”;

      for ($key = 1; $key < 10; $key++)

      {

          if (!$redis->get($key))

          {

             $connect = mysql_connect(‘172.25.254.3′,’redis’,’wes  tos’);

             mysql_select_db(test);

             $result = mysql_query($query);

             //如果没有找到$key,就将该查询sql的结果缓存到redis

             while ($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($result))

             {

                 $redis->set($row[‘id’],$row[‘name’]);

             }

             $myserver = ‘mysql’;

             break;

         }

         else

         {

             $myserver = “redis”;

             $data[$key] = $redis->get($key);

         }

     }

     echo $myserver;

     echo ”

“;

     for ($key = 1; $key < 10; $key++)

     {

        echo “number is $key”;

        echo ”

“;

        echo “name is $data[$key]”  ;

        echo ”

“;

   }

>
5、添加php支持的redis模块

[root@server2 ~]# unzip phpredis-master.zip

[root@server2 ~]# cd phpredis-master

[root@server2 phpredis-master]# phpize

Configuring for:

PHP Api Version:     20090626

Zend Module Api No:   20090626

Zend Extension Api No:  220090626

[root@server2 phpredis-master]# ls

acinclude.m4  config.sub   library.c     README.markdown

aclocal.m4   configure    library.h     redis.c

autom4te.cache configure.in  ltmain.sh     redis_session.c

build      CREDITS     Makefile.global  redis_session.h

common.h    debian     missing      run-tests.php

config.guess  debian.control mkdeb-apache2.sh serialize.list

config.h.in   igbinary    mkinstalldirs   tests

config.m4    install-sh   php_redis.h

[root@server2 phpredis-master]# ./configure

[root@server2 phpredis-master]# make && make install

[root@server2 ~]# cd /etc/php.d/

[root@server2 php.d]# ls

curl.ini   json.ini   mysql.ini   pdo_sqlite.ini zip.ini

fileinfo.ini mbstring.ini pdo.ini    phar.ini

gd.ini    mysqli.ini  pdo_mysql.ini sqlite3.ini

[root@server2 php.d]# cp mysql.ini redis.ini

[root@server2 php.d]# vim redis.ini

2 extension=redis.so

[root@server2 php.d]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm reload

Reloading php-fpm: [14-Jul-2022 01:21:56] NOTICE: configuration file /etc/php-fpm.conf test is successful

                              [ OK ]

[root@server2 php.d]# php -m |grep redis

redis

server3:mysql配置1、安装mysql-server

[root@server3 ~]# rpm -qa | grep mysql

mysql-community-common-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64

mysql-community-client-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64

mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64

mha4mysql-node-0.56-0.el6.noarch

mysql-community-libs-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64

mysql-community-server-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64

[root@server3 ~]# rpm -e `rpm -qa|grep mysql` –nodeps  ##不考虑依赖性删除mysql

warning: /etc/my.cnf saved as /etc/my.cnf.rpmsave

[root@server3 ~]# rpm -qa | grep mysql

[root@server3 ~]# cd /var/lib/mysql/

[root@server3 mysql]# rm -fr *

[root@server3 mysql]# ls

[root@server3 mysql]# yum install -y mysql-server ##安装2、开启mysql,并导入测试数据库

[root@server3 ~]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start

[root@server3 ~]# mysql < test.sql

[root@server3 ~]# mysql < test.sql

[root@server3 ~]# cat test.sql

use test;

CREATE TABLE `test` (`id` int(7) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `name` char(8) DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`)) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

INSERT INTO `test` VALUES (1,’test1′),(2,’test2′),(3,’test3′),(4,’test4′),(5,’test5′),(6,’test6′),(7,’test7′),(8,’test8′),(9,’test9′);

#DELIMITER $$

#CREATE TRIGGER datatoredis AFTER UPDATE ON test FOR EACH ROW BEGIN

#  SET @RECV=gman_do_background(‘syncToRedis’, json_object(NEW.id as `id`, NEW.name as `name`));

# END$$

#DELIMITER ;3、数据库授权

[root@server3 ~]# mysql

mysql> grant all on test.* to redis@’%’ identified by ‘westos’;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from test.test;

+—-+——-+

| id | name |

+—-+——-+

| 1 | test1 |

| 2 | test2 |

| 3 | test3 |

| 4 | test4 |

| 5 | test5 |

| 6 | test6 |

| 7 | test7 |

| 8 | test8 |

| 9 | test9 |

+—-+——-+

9 rows in set (0.00 sec)测试:访问172.25.254.2/test.php

1、php默认从redis 索取数据,第一次redis无缓存,则php从mysql’索取数据

第一次无缓存

第二次索取数据后:

redis节点也可查看

[root@server1 redis-4.0.1]# redis-cli

127.0.0.1:6379> get 2

“test2″2、将数据库server3节点内容更新并删除节点,则php从数据库索取数据节点更新内容

mysql> update test.test set name=’westos’ where id=1;

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.05 sec)

Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0

mysql> select * from test.test;

+—-+——–+

| id | name  |

+—-+——–+

| 1 | westos |

| 2 | test2 |

| 3 | test3 |

| 4 | test4 |

| 5 | test5 |

| 6 | test6 |

| 7 | test7 |

| 8 | test8 |

| 9 | test9 |

+—-+——–+

9 rows in set (0.00 sec)redis的master主机删除节点内容

[root@server1 redis-4.0.1]# redis-cli

127.0.0.1:6379> get 2

“test2”

127.0.0.1:6379> del 1

(integer) 1

127.0.0.1:6379> get 1

(nil)刷新页面,再次访问

以上redis 作为 mysql 的缓存服务器,但是如果更新了 mysql,redis中仍然会有对应的 KEY,数据就不会更新,此时就会出现 mysql 和 redis 数据不一致的情况。


总结

以上所述是小编给大家介绍的redis服务器环境下mysql实现lnmp架构缓存,希望对大家有所帮助,如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言,小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对共生网络网站的支持!

原创文章,作者:starterknow,如若转载,请注明出处:https://www.starterknow.com/115029.html

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