利用apache ftpserver搭建ftp服务器的方法步骤

目录

操作环境：一、usermanager采用文件形式管理xml示例如下二、usermanager采用mysql数据库管理用户时，ftpd-mysql.xml示例如下三、usermanager采用Sqlite数据库管理用户时，ftpd-sqlite.xml示例如下四、解决ftpd.exe在64位windows系统启动失败的问题五、python操作sqlite的ftp.db管理（增加删除）用户

操作环境：

win2012r2 x64 datacenterApache FtpServer 1.2.0Java SE Development Kit 8u333commons-dbcp2-2.9.0.jarcommons-pool2-2.11.1.jarmysql server 8.0.29mysql-connector-java-8.0.29.jarsqlitesqlite-jdbc-3.36.0.3.jar

如下图：

一、usermanager采用文件形式管理xml示例如下

1. <?xml version=”1.0″ encoding=”UTF-8″?>
2.   <!–
3.     Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
4.     contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
5.     this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
6.     The ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version
7.     2.0 (the “License”); you may not use this file except in compliance
8.     with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
9.     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by
10.     APPlicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the
11.     License is distributed on an “AS IS” BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR
12.     CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for
13.     the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the
14.     License.
15.   –>
16. <server xmlns=”http://mina.apache.org/ftpserver/spring/v1″
17.   xmlns:xsi=”http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance”
18.   xsi:schemaLocation=”
19.      http://mina.apache.org/ftpserver/spring/v1 https://mina.apache.org/ftpserver-project/ftpserver-1.0.xsd  
20.      “
21.   id=”myServer”>
22.   <listeners>
23.     <nio-listener name=”default” port=”21″>
24.         <ssl>
25.                 <keystore file=”./res/ftpserver.jks” password=”password” />
26.             </ssl>
27.     </nio-listener>
28.   </listeners>
29.   <file-user-manager file=”./res/conf/users.properties” />
30. </server>

复制代码
二、usermanager采用mysql数据库管理用户时，ftpd-mysql.xml示例如下

目前数据库管理用户时采用的明文存储，salted和md5的方式没有测试成功，如有测试成功的朋友请指导一下。

1. <?xml version=”1.0″ encoding=”UTF-8″?>
2. <!– Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more contributor
3.     license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional
4.     information regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file to
5.     you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the “License”); you may not use
6.     this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
7.     the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required
8.     by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the
9.     License is distributed on an “AS IS” BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS
10.     OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific
11.     language governing permissions and limitations under the License. –>
12. <server xmlns=”http://mina.apache.org/ftpserver/spring/v1″
13.     xmlns:xsi=”http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance” xmlns:beans=”http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans”
14.     xsi:schemaLocation=”
15.            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
16.            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
17.            http://mina.apache.org/ftpserver/spring/v1
18.            http://mina.apache.org/ftpserver/ftpserver-1.0.xsd
19.            “
20.     id=”myServer”>
21.     <listeners>
22.         <nio-listener name=”default” port=”21″>
23.             <ssl>
24.                 <keystore file=”./res/ftpserver.jks” password=”password” />
25.             </ssl>
26.         </nio-listener>
27.     </listeners>
28.     <db-user-manager encrypt-passwords=”clear”>
29.         <data-source>
30.             <beans:bean class=”org.apache.commons.dbcp2.BasicDataSource”>
31.                 <beans:property name=”driverClassName” value=”com.mysql.jdbc.Driver” />
32.                 <beans:property name=”url” value=”jdbc:mysql://localhost/ftpserver” />
33.                 <beans:property name=”username” value=”root” />
34.                 <beans:property name=”password” value=”123456″ />
35.             </beans:bean>
36.         </data-source>
37.         <insert-user>INSERT INTO FTP_USER (userid, userpassword,
38.             homedirectory, enableflag, writepermission, idletime, uploadrate,
39.             downloadrate) VALUES (‘{userid}’, ‘{userpassword}’,
40.             ‘{homedirectory}’,
41.             {enableflag}, {writepermission}, {idletime},
42.             {uploadrate},
43.             {downloadrate})
44.         </insert-user>
45.         <update-user>UPDATE FTP_USER SET
46.             userpassword='{userpassword}’,homedirectory='{homedirectory}’,enableflag={enableflag},writepermission={writepermission},idletime={idletime},uploadrate={uploadrate},downloadrate={downloadrate}
47.             WHERE userid='{userid}’
48.         </update-user>
49.         <delete-user>DELETE FROM FTP_USER WHERE userid = ‘{userid}’
50.         </delete-user>
51.         <select-user>SELECT userid, userpassword, homedirectory,
52.             enableflag, writepermission, idletime, uploadrate, downloadrate,
53.             maxloginnumber, maxloginperip FROM
54.             FTP_USER WHERE userid = ‘{userid}’
55.         </select-user>
56.         <select-all-users>
57.             SELECT userid FROM FTP_USER ORDER BY userid
58.         </select-all-users>
59.         <is-admin>SELECT userid FROM FTP_USER WHERE userid='{userid}’
60.             AND
61.             userid=’admin’
62.         </is-admin>
63.         <authenticate>SELECT userpassword from FTP_USER WHERE
64.             userid='{userid}’
65.         </authenticate>
66.     </db-user-manager>
67. </server>

复制代码 注意：org.apache.commons.dbcp2.BasicDataSource，看最新的commons.dbcp命名空间和1.x版本有区别

三、usermanager采用Sqlite数据库管理用户时，ftpd-sqlite.xml示例如下

1. <?xml version=”1.0″ encoding=”UTF-8″?>
2. <!– Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more contributor
3.     license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional
4.     information regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file to
5.     you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the “License”); you may not use
6.     this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
7.     the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required
8.     by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the
9.     License is distributed on an “AS IS” BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS
10.     OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific
11.     language governing permissions and limitations under the License. –>
12. <server xmlns=”http://mina.apache.org/ftpserver/spring/v1″
13.     xmlns:xsi=”http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance” xmlns:beans=”http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans”
14.     xsi:schemaLocation=”
15.            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
16.            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
17.            http://mina.apache.org/ftpserver/spring/v1
18.            http://mina.apache.org/ftpserver/ftpserver-1.0.xsd
19.            “
20.     id=”myServer”>
21.     <listeners>
22.         <nio-listener name=”default” port=”21″>
23.             <ssl>
24.                 <keystore file=”./res/ftpserver.jks” password=”password” />
25.             </ssl>
26.         </nio-listener>
27.     </listeners>
28.     <db-user-manager encrypt-passwords=”clear”>
29.         <data-source>
30.             <beans:bean class=”org.apache.commons.dbcp2.BasicDataSource”>
31.                 <beans:property name=”driverClassName” value=”org.sqlite.JDBC” />
32.                 <beans:property name=”url” value=”jdbc:sqlite:ftp.db” />
33.             </beans:bean>
34.         </data-source>
35.         <insert-user>INSERT INTO FTP_USER (userid, userpassword,
36.             homedirectory, enableflag, writepermission, idletime, uploadrate,
37.             downloadrate) VALUES (‘{userid}’, ‘{userpassword}’,
38.             ‘{homedirectory}’,
39.             {enableflag}, {writepermission}, {idletime},
40.             {uploadrate},
41.             {downloadrate})
42.         </insert-user>
43.         <update-user>UPDATE FTP_USER SET
44.             userpassword='{userpassword}’,homedirectory='{homedirectory}’,enableflag={enableflag},writepermission={writepermission},idletime={idletime},uploadrate={uploadrate},downloadrate={downloadrate}
45.             WHERE userid='{userid}’
46.         </update-user>
47.         <delete-user>DELETE FROM FTP_USER WHERE userid = ‘{userid}’
48.         </delete-user>
49.         <select-user>SELECT userid, userpassword, homedirectory,
50.             enableflag, writepermission, idletime, uploadrate, downloadrate,
51.             maxloginnumber, maxloginperip FROM
52.             FTP_USER WHERE userid = ‘{userid}’
53.         </select-user>
54.         <select-all-users>
55.             SELECT userid FROM FTP_USER ORDER BY userid
56.         </select-all-users>
57.         <is-admin>SELECT userid FROM FTP_USER WHERE userid='{userid}’
58.             AND
59.             userid=’admin’
60.         </is-admin>
61.         <authenticate>SELECT userpassword from FTP_USER WHERE
62.             userid='{userid}’
63.         </authenticate>
64.     </db-user-manager>
65. </server>

复制代码 注意：commons的jar包还保留着，多了个操作sqlitejdbc的jar包，下载地址：GitHub – xerial/sqlite-jdbc: SQLite JDBC Driver

四、解决ftpd.exe在64位windows系统启动失败的问题

需下载tomcat包，目前测试的这个版本可行tomcat-7 v7.0.109 (apache.org)

放入apache ftpserver bin目录里替换原有的ftpd.exe

这样安装为服务的时候就可以正常启动了

五、python操作sqlite的ftp.db管理（增加删除）用户

自己搞了个python脚本，采用了sqlalchemy来操作数据库

1. from sqlalchemy import create_engine
2. from sqlalchemy import MetaData,Table,Column,Boolean,Integer,String
3. import os
5. engine=create_engine(‘sqlite:///ftp.db’)
6. conn=engine.connect()
8. metadata=MetaData()
10. ftpusers=Table(‘FTP_USER’,metadata,
11.     Column(‘userid’,String(64),primary_key=True),
12.     Column(‘userpassword’,String(64),nullable=False),
13.     Column(‘homedirectory’,String(128),nullable=False),
14.     Column(‘enableflag’,Boolean(),default=True),
15.     Column(‘writepermission’,Boolean(),default=True),
16.     Column(‘idletime’,Integer(),default=0),
17.     Column(‘uploadrate’,Integer(),default=0),
18.     Column(‘downloadrate’,Integer(),default=0),
19.     Column(‘maxloginnumber’,Integer(),default=0),
20.     Column(‘maxloginperip’,Integer(),default=0)
21. )
23. metadata.create_all(engine)
25. def addgeneraluser():
27.         deluser = ftpusers.delete().where(ftpusers.c.userid==”nic”)
28.         rs = conn.execute(deluser)
30.         dirname=”./files/alluser”
31.         if not os.path.exists(dirname):
32.                 os.mkdir(dirname)
34.         ins=ftpusers.insert().values(
35.                 userid=”nic”,
36.                 userpassword=”123321″,
37.                 homedirectory=dirname,
38.                 writepermission=0,
39.                 maxloginnumber=1
40.         )
42.         result=conn.execute(ins)
44. def addadmin():
45.         deladmin = ftpusers.delete().where(ftpusers.c.userid==”admin”)
46.         rs = conn.execute(deladmin)
48.         ins=ftpusers.insert().values(
49.                 userid=”admin”,
50.                 userpassword=”123456″,
51.                 homedirectory=”./files”,
52.                 writepermission=1
53.         )
55.         result=conn.execute(ins)
57. def getusers():
58.         sel=ftpusers.select()
59.         rs=conn.execute(sel)
60.         print(rs.fetchall())
62. addgeneraluser()
63. getusers()

复制代码 可以方便的增加用户了，generaluser只读权限只能同时登录一个，admin权限可读写，不限制。

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