Ubuntu环境编译安装PHP和Nginx的方法

本文实例讲述了Ubuntu环境编译安装PHP和Nginx的方法。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：


编译安装nginx

切换目录到工作文件夹：

cd /usr/local/src

下载pcre源代码并安装

wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre2-10.20.tar.gz

tar -zxvf pcre2-10.20.tar.gz

mv ./pcre2-10.20.tar.gz ./pcre

cd pcre

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/pcre

make && make install

下载zlib源代码并安装

wget http://tenet.dl.sourceforge.net/project/libpng/zlib/1.2.8/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz

tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz

mv ./zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz ./zlib

cd zlib

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/zlib

make && make install

下载nginx源代码并安装

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz

tar -zxvf nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.8.1

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/nginx –with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre –with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib

make && make install

开机启动nginx

添加/ect/init.d/nginx，并写入脚本

#! /bin/bash

# Description: Startup script for webserver on CentOS. cp it in /etc/init.d and

# chkconfig –add nginx && chkconfig nginx on

# then you can use server command control nginx

#

# chkconfig: 2345 08 99

# description: Starts, stops nginx

set -e

PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/nginx/sbin/

DESC=”nginx daemon”

NAME=nginx

DAEMON=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/$NAME

CONFIGFILE=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

PIDFILE=/var/run/nginx.pid

SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME

# Gracefully exit if the package has been removed.

test -x $DAEMON || exit 0

d_start() {

$DAEMON -c $CONFIGFILE || echo -n ” already running”

}

d_stop() {

kill -QUIT `cat $PIDFILE` || echo -n ” not running”

}

d_reload() {

kill -HUP `cat $PIDFILE` || echo -n ” can’t reload”

}

case “$1” in

start)

echo -n “Starting $DESC: $NAME”

d_start

echo “.”

;;

stop)

echo -n “Stopping $DESC: $NAME”

d_stop

echo “.”

;;

reload)

echo -n “Reloading $DESC configuration…”

d_reload

echo “reloaded.”

;;

restart)

echo -n “Restarting $DESC: $NAME”

d_stop

sleep 1

d_start

echo “.”

;;

*)

echo “Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|restart|force-reload}” >&2

exit 3

;;

esac

exit 0

chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx

chkconfig –add nginx

chkconfig –level 2345 nginx on

service nginx start

源码编译安装php5.6

下载php源代码

cd /usr/local/src

wget http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.6.24.tar.gz/from/this/mirror

mv mirror php-5.6.24.tar.gz

tar -zxvf php-5.6.24.tar.gz

cd php-5.6.24

安装依赖的组件

xml扩展

apt-get install libxml2-dev

png扩展

apt-get install libpng12-dev

freetype扩展

apt-get -y install libfreetype6-dev

openssl扩展

apt-get install openssl

apt-get install libcurl3-openssl-dev

jpeg扩展

apt-get install libjpeg-dev

编译语句

生成配置文件

./configure –prefix=/opt/php –with-config-file-path=/opt/php/lib –enable-mbstring –enable-ftp –with-gd –with-jpeg-dir=/usr –with-png-dir=/usr –with-mysql=mysqlnd –with-mysqli=mysqlnd –with-openssl-dir=/usr –with-openssl –with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd –with-pear –enable-sockets –with-freetype-dir=/usr –enable-gd-native-ttf –with-zlib –with-libxml-dir=/usr –with-xmlrpc –enable-zip –enable-fpm –enable-fpm –enable-xml –enable-sockets –with-gd –with-zlib –with-iconv –enable-zip –with-freetype-dir=/usr/lib/ –enable-soap –enable-pcntl –enable-cli

安装了依赖的组件以后，应该就不会报错，如果报错请安装缺少的组件，然后重新生成配置文件。

编译&安装

make && make install

查看php服务器配置

当我们迁移服务器的时候,上述生成配置文件的代码需要与原php服务器的一直,我们可以使用php-config –configure-options查看。

php-config的位置在
php/bin/php-config

没有发现php.ini？

直接编译安装php之后，是没有php.ini的，我们可以从解压缩后的目录copy到/opt/php/lib，然X行配置生效。

/opt/php/lib是在./configure中配置的路径

希望本文所述对大家Ubuntu环境配置有所帮助。