zabbix 4.04 安装文档教程详解(基于CentOS 7.6)

1    安装前准备：


1.1   安装JDK

卸载openjdk

# rpm -qa | grep java

# yum remove java-1.8.0-openjdk

# yum remove java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless安装JDK包

# rpm -ivh jdk-8u191-linux-x64.rpm

1.2   安装依赖包

# yum install -y net-snmp net-snmp-devel OpenIPMI-devel libssh2-devel openldap-devel openldap-clients libxml2-devel libcurl-devel gcc msyql-devel libevent-devel php-mysql php-gd php-mbstring php-bcmath libjpeg-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel php-xml keyutils-libs-devel krb5-devel libcom_err-devel libkadm5 libselinux-devel libsepol-devel openssl-devel pcre-devel zlib-devel以下3个包在DVD1中没有包含，如果配置的是本地yum源，需要单独安装

# yum install -y libevent-devel-2.0.21-4.el7.x86_64.rpm

# yum install -y libssh2-devel-1.4.3-12.el7.x86_64.rpm

# yum install -y OpenIPMI-devel-2.0.23-2.el7.x86_64.rpm安装完依赖包以后可以使用以下命令检查是否都安装成功

# rpm -qa net-snmp net-snmp-devel OpenIPMI-devel libssh2-devel openldap-devel openldap-clients libxml2-devel libcurl-devel gcc msyql-devel libevent-devel php-mysql php-gd php-mbstring php-bcmath libjpeg-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel php-xml keyutils-libs-devel krb5-devel libcom_err-devel libkadm5 libselinux-devel libsepol-devel openssl-devel pcre-devel zlib-devel1.3   安装MySQL

详见MySQL安装文档

1.4   安装nginx

# tar -zxvf nginx-1.14.0.tar.gz -C /home

# cd /home/nginx-1.14.0/

# ./configure

# make & make install1.5   安装PHP

# yum install -y php

# yum install -y php-fpm-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64.rpm
2    安装服务：

2.1   编译安装zabbix

# groupadd –system zabbix

# useradd –system -g zabbix -d /usr/lib/zabbix -s /sbin/nologin zabbix

# tar -zxvf zabbix-4.0.4.tar.gz -C /home

# cd /home/zabbix-4.0.4/

# ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/zabbix/ –enable-server –enable-agent –with-mysql –with-net-snmp –with-libcurl –with-libxml2 –with-ldap –with-ssh2 –with-openipmi –enable-java –with-openssl

# make install2.2   创建数据库

# mysql -uroot -p<password>

mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;

mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@”serverip” identified by ‘<password>’;

mysql> quit

# cd /home/zabbix-4.0.4/database/mysql

# mysql -uzabbix -p<password> zabbix < schema.sql

# mysql -uzabbix -p<password> zabbix < images.sql

# mysql -uzabbix -p<password> zabbix < data.sql2.3   修改配置

# vim /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf

DBPassword=<password>2.4   启动服务

# /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server -c /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf

# /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd -c /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf

# /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_java/startup.sh注：/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: error while loading shared libraries: libmysqlclient.so.20: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

报以上错误的处理方案：

# find / -name libmysqlclient.so.20

/home/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.20

# echo “/home/mysql/lib” >> /etc/ld.so.conf

# ldconfig然后重新启动服务


3    安装前端：

3.1   配置nginx

# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

server {

    listen    80;

    server_name localhost;

    proxy_buffer_size 128k;

    proxy_buffers 32 32k;

    client_header_buffer_size 64k;

    large_client_header_buffers 8 128k;

    access_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/zabbix.access.log main;

    error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/zabbix.error.log error;

    location / {

      root  html;

      index index.php index.htm;

    }

    error_page  500 502 503 504 /50x.html;

    location = /50x.html {

      root  html;

    }

    location ~ \.php$ {

      fastcgi_buffer_size 128k;

      fastcgi_buffers 32 32k;

      fastcgi_pass  unix:/var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock;

      fastcgi_index index.php;

      fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;

      include    fastcgi_params;

      include    fastcgi.conf;

    }

}注：去掉上面 log_format 的注释

3.2   配置PHP

# vim /etc/php.ini

max_execution_time = 300

memory_limit = 128M

post_max_size = 16M

upload_max_filesize = 2M

max_input_time = 300

date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai

# vim /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

[www]

listen = 127.0.0.1:9000

listen = /var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock

listen.mode = 0666

user = nobody

group = nobody

pm = dynamic

pm.max_children = 50

pm.start_servers = 5

pm.min_spare_servers = 5

pm.max_spare_servers = 35 3.3   复制静态文件

# rm -rf /usr/local/nginx/html/*

# cp -rf /home/zabbix-4.0.4/frontends/php/* /usr/local/nginx/html/

# chown -R nobody.nobody /usr/local/nginx/html3.4   配置前端

访问所部署服务的web地址

检测依赖，缺少的模块请安装。DVD2中找到相应的rpm包进行安装，重启php-fpm（kill -USR2 php-fpm:master的pid）

配置数据库

配置服务器

完成安装。

默认的用户名：Admin，密码：zabbix


总结

以上所述是小编给大家介绍的zabbix 4.04 安装文档教程详解(基于CentOS 7.6)，希望对大家有所帮助，如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言，小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对共生网络网站的支持！

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